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Biodegradable microfluidic scaffolds for tissue engineering from amino alcohol-based poly(ester amide) elastomers

机译:基于氨基醇的聚(酯酰胺)弹性体的可生物降解的微流体支架,用于组织工程

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摘要

Biodegradable polymers with high mechanical strength, flexibility and optical transparency, optimal degradation properties and biocompatibility are critical to the success of tissue engineered devices and drug delivery systems. Most biodegradable polymers suffer from a short half-life due to rapid degradation upon implantation, exceedingly high stiffness, and limited ability to functionalize the surface with chemical moieties. This work describes the fabrication of microfluidic networks from poly(ester amide), poly(1,3-diamino-2-hydroxypropane-co-polyol sebacate) (APS), a recently developed biodegradable elastomeric polymer. Microfluidic scaffolds constructed from APS exhibit a much lower Young's modulus and a significantly longer degradation half-life than those of previously reported systems. The device is fabricated using a modified replica-molding technique, which is rapid, inexpensive, reproducible and scalable, making the approach ideal for both rapid prototyping and manufacturing of tissue engineering scaffolds.
机译:具有高机械强度,柔韧性和光学透明性,最佳降解特性和生物相容性的可生物降解聚合物对于组织工程设备和药物输送系统的成功至关重要。大多数可生物降解的聚合物由于植入时的快速降解,极高的刚度以及有限的用化学部分官能化表面的能力而具有短的半衰期。这项工作描述了由聚(酯酰胺),聚(1,3-二氨基-2-羟基丙烷-共聚癸二酸酯多元醇)(APS)(一种最近开发的可生物降解的弹性体聚合物)制造微流体网络的方法。与以前报道的系统相比,由APS构造的微流体支架表现出低得多的杨氏模量和明显更长的降解半衰期。该设备使用改进的复制品成型技术制造,该技术快速,廉价,可重复生产和可扩展,使该方法非常适用于快速原型设计和组织工程支架的制造。

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